| Fire opal is an unusual variety of opal from Mexico. The colors range from yellow to red. The best stones usually show a vivid burnt red-orange combination. Unlike common opals, good-quality fire opals are clear and transparent and can be cut in facets. Fire opals are delicate gemstones, very sensitive to every stress. Thus they are best suited for earrings, brooches, and pendants and need some good care. Opal is the birthstone for those who are born in October. Fire Opal colors Buying Fire Opal Where is Fire Opal found? Common Fire Opal Treatments World-famous Fire Opal Fire Opal gemology Fire Opal legends & lore Fire Opal colors The colors range from yellow to red. The best stones usually show a vivid burnt red-orange combination. Buying Fire Opal Play of color, body color and transparency are the criteria which determine the price of a fire opal.
Opals are delicate gemstones. Their most significant weakness has to do with their water content. If an opal is allowed to dry, it will crack and fade. If you live in a very dry climate, or keep them in a dehumidified room, some precautions are necessary. Keeping them in a tight plastic bag, with a damp piece of cotton or fabric will prevent dehydration. Because of their water content, opals are also highly sensitive to sudden changes in temperature.
Being somewhat soft, they scratch easily. Realize that a large component of ordinary dust is quartz at 7 (Mohs scale) in hardness. At 5.5 to 6 in hardness, simply wiping the dust off an opal will gradually reduce its polish. The solution is to clean your opals using a soft cloth.
Opals are best suited for earrings, brooches, and pendants.
Color The rarest and thus the most highly esteemed, is the intense orange-red color of the fire opal from Mexico with its strong play of color.
Lighting Fire opal looks best viewed in daylight (just after sunrise and before sunset), which exposes its exceptional fire and color play most favorable.
Clarity Unlike its cousins, good-quality fire opal is clear and clean. Lesser grades tend to take a cloudy appearance.
Cut Fire opals are usually facetted, but can also be seen en cabochon. Fire Opal location and deposits The finest fire opals are found in Mexico. Other deposits are in Brazil, Guatemala, the United States and Australia. Common Fire Opal treatments Opal is often impregnated with oil, wax, or plastic. World-famous Fire Opal Fame could be in reach if the growth of demand continues, since the known deposits may fall short in contributing the needed supplies. Fire Opal gemology Species: Opal Color: Yellow to orange, orange red Chemical composition: SiO2 .nH2O hydrous silicon dioxide Crystal system: Amorphous; kidney- or grape-shaped aggregates Hardness: 5.5-6.5 (Mohs scale) Specific gravity: 1.98 - 2.50 Refractive index: 1.37 - 1.52 Birefringence: None Optical character: Color of streak: White Absorption spectrum: 700 - 640, 590 - 400 Fluorescence: greenish to brown The Fire Opal zodiac, myth & legend The name opal comes from the Greek "Opallus" which means to see a change in color. Later, the Latin word "opalus" evolved, meaning precious stone.
For ages people have believed in the healing power of Opal. It is reported to be able to solve depressions and to help its wearer find the true and real love. Opal is the birthstone for those who are born in October. |