Cabochon Gemstones: Natural, Oval, Round Cabochon Stones, Wholesale Cabochon Gems, Loose Cabochons
|
Bi-color Cabochon Gemstones
|
Black Cabochon Gemstones
|
Blue Cabochon Gemstones
|
Brown Cabochon Gemstones
|
Golden Cabochon Gemstones
|
Gray Cabochon Gemstones
|
Green Cabochon Gemstones
|
Multicolor Cabochon Gemstones
|
Orange Cabochon Gemstones
|
Pink Cabochon Gemstones
|
Purple Cabochon Gemstones
|
Red Cabochon Gemstones
|
Turquoise Cabochon Gemstones
|
Violet Cabochon Gemstones
|
White Cabochon Gemstones
|
Yellow Cabochon Gemstones
|
Single |
Pairs |
Lots |
Faceted |
Cabochons |
Clear All
- Actual Product Photos
- Reliable Quality
- Full Transparency
- Large Selection
- Affordable Prices
- Fast, Secure Global Shipping
| ID: | 693718 |
| Weight: | 8.99ct |
| Size: | 14.9 x 10.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 26.97 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 376575 |
| Weight: | 3.64ct |
| Size: | 10 x 8 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Transparent/Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 34.28 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 671487 |
| Weight: | 45.87ct |
| Size: | 31.9 x 22 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 118.34 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 693193 |
| Weight: | 27.37ct |
| Size: | 37.2 x 20.8 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 15.11 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 693332 |
| Weight: | 94.13ct |
| Size: | 41.5 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 65.52 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 647538 |
| Weight: | 24.23ct (total) |
| Size: | 18 x 13 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 31.98 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 477047 |
| Weight: | 33.92ct |
| Size: | 23 x 15.9 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 122.11 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 522920 |
| Weight: | 65.37ct |
| Size: | 36 x 29.1 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 66.43 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 650671 |
| Weight: | 20.48ct |
| Size: | 28.2 x 19.6 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 48.13 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 592874 |
| Weight: | 13.86ct (total) |
| Size: | 18.4 x 11.8 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 36.59 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 609111 |
| Weight: | 4.39ct (total) |
| Size: | 8.5 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 81.13 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 505435 |
| Weight: | 6.50ct |
| Size: | 12 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Price: | $ 89.48 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
Select
pcs
| ID: | 662094 |
| Weight: | 31.92ct |
| Size: | 19 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 64.16 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 450089 |
| Weight: | 28.61ct (total) |
| Size: | 25 x 18 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 75.53 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 399543 |
| Weight: | 33.50ct (total) |
| Size: | 31.6 x 14.1 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 64.13 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 348781 |
| Weight: | 73.69ct |
| Size: | 43 x 25.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 97.27 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 523387 |
| Weight: | 17.71ct |
| Size: | 29.3 x 16 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 467.54 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 626169 |
| Weight: | 0.99ct |
| Size: | 7.7 x 4.9 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 3.92 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 586702 |
| Weight: | 30.25ct |
| Size: | 30.1 x 17.9 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 199.66 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 671542 |
| Weight: | 45.23ct |
| Size: | 39.3 x 27.3 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 116.69 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 645337 |
| Weight: | 2.31ct |
| Size: | 10 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 10.93 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 576000 |
| Weight: | 4.38ct |
| Size: | 12.5 x 12.3 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 131.40 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 363842 |
| Weight: | 52.74ct |
| Size: | 36.5 x 25.8 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 44.30 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 470307 |
| Weight: | 5.85ct |
| Size: | 11.8 x 9 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 35.10 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 573438 |
| Weight: | 0.84ct |
| Size: | 8 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 33.26 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 348778 |
| Weight: | 62.26ct |
| Size: | 36.8 x 30.2 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 82.19 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 354763 |
| Weight: | 382.95ct |
| Size: | 44.4 x 42.5 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent/Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 765.90 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 691589 |
| Weight: | 114.72ct |
| Size: | 57.9 x 34.5 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 111.50 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 239256 |
| Weight: | 24.94ct |
| Size: | 34.5 x 13.3 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 82.31 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 522533 |
| Weight: | 13.63ct |
| Size: | 30 x 9.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 359.83 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 567740 |
| Weight: | 6.99ct |
| Size: | 12 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 17.61 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 351445 |
| Weight: | 10.14ct |
| Size: | 13 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 53.54 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 545834 |
| Weight: | 34.60ct |
| Size: | 32.1 x 17.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 36.54 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 451534 |
| Weight: | 14.87ct |
| Size: | 27.1 x 13.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 196.28 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 483836 |
| Weight: | 24.39ct |
| Size: | 20 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Price: | $ 35.74 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
Select
pcs
| ID: | 497474 |
| Weight: | 2.54ct |
| Size: | 8.6 x 8 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 16.76 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 674982 |
| Weight: | 18.17ct |
| Size: | 24.8 x 19.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 13.63 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 658569 |
| Weight: | 33.90ct |
| Size: | 33.1 x 19.2 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 69.56 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 483953 |
| Weight: | 48.14ct |
| Size: | 24.9 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 64.13 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 361853 |
| Weight: | 9.91ct (total) |
| Size: | 10 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 42.52 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 674275 |
| Weight: | 18.15ct |
| Size: | 21.9 x 16.3 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 272.25 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 654798 |
| Weight: | 7.18ct |
| Size: | 11.9 x 10.8 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 94.78 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 467585 |
| Weight: | 5.12ct |
| Size: | 11.8 x 10.6 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 10.24 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 694293 |
| Weight: | 26.46ct |
| Size: | 33.4 x 17.6 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 79.38 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 494138 |
| Weight: | 7.86ct |
| Size: | 15 x 10 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 17.02 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 350679 |
| Weight: | 26.39ct |
| Size: | 30 x 22 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 139.34 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 669278 |
| Weight: | 25.93ct (total) |
| Size: | 21.8 x 10.4 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 560.09 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 674986 |
| Weight: | 29.24ct |
| Size: | 28.5 x 19.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 26.32 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 522183 |
| Weight: | 13.51ct |
| Size: | 23.4 x 13.9 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 107.00 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 394031 |
| Weight: | 42.59ct |
| Size: | 39.2 x 19.9 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 56.22 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 406939 |
| Weight: | 9.28ct |
| Size: | 13 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 34.55 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 595010 |
| Weight: | 11.21ct |
| Size: | 17.5 x 12.1 mm |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 147.97 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 424330 |
| Weight: | 5.48ct |
| Size: | 11 x 9 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 171.24 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 513650 |
| Weight: | 127.45ct |
| Size: | 28.6 x 26.2 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 2,102.93 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 392229 |
| Weight: | 8.26ct (total) |
| Size: | 11 x 9 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 2 pcs |
| Price: | $ 45.43 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 559502 |
| Weight: | 1.87ct |
| Size: | 7 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Translucent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 7.12 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 683067 |
| Weight: | 30.49ct |
| Size: | 30.4 x 14.7 mm |
| Clarity: | Transparent |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 292.70 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 492277 |
| Weight: | 9.14ct |
| Size: | 19.7 x 10.1 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 24.02 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 407797 |
| Weight: | 12.27ct |
| Size: | 16 x 12 mm (calibrated) |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 32.39 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
| ID: | 486353 |
| Weight: | 64.31ct |
| Size: | 30.6 x 32.1 mm |
| Clarity: | Opaque |
| Content: | 1 pc |
| Price: | $ 65.36 |
| Item in Stock | |
| More Options & Item Details | |
« 1 2 3
...
4 » Choose Page
- Page 1
- Page 2
- Page 3
- Page 4
- Page 5
- Page 6
- Page 7
- Page 8
- Page 9
- Page 10
- Page 11
- Page 12
- Page 13
- Page 14
- Page 15
- Page 16
- Page 17
- Page 18
- Page 19
- Page 20
- Page 21
- Page 22
- Page 23
- Page 24
- Page 25
- Page 26
- Page 27
- Page 28
- Page 29
- Page 30
- Page 31
- Page 32
- Page 33
- Page 34
- Page 35
- Page 36
- Page 37
- Page 38
- Page 39
- Page 40
- Page 41
- Page 42
- Page 43
- Page 44
- Page 45
- Page 46
- Page 47
- Page 48
- Page 49
- Page 50
- Page 51
- Page 52
- Page 53
- Page 54
- Page 55
- Page 56
- Page 57
- Page 58
- Page 59
- Page 60
- Page 61
- Page 62
- Page 63
- Page 64
- Page 65
- Page 66
- Page 67
- Page 68
- Page 69
- Page 70
- Page 71
- Page 72
- Page 73
- Page 74
- Page 75
- Page 76
- Page 77
- Page 78
- Page 79
- Page 80
- Page 81
- Page 82
- Page 83
- Page 84
- Page 85
- Page 86
- Page 87
- Page 88
- Page 89
- Page 90
- Page 91
- Page 92
- Page 93
- Page 94
- Page 95
- Page 96
- Page 97
- Page 98
- Page 99
- Page 100
- Page 101
- Page 102
- Page 103
- Page 104
- Page 105
- Page 106
- Page 107
- Page 108
- Page 109
- Page 110
- Page 111
- Page 112
- Page 113
- Page 114
- Page 115
- Page 116
- Page 117
- Page 118
- Page 119
- Page 120
- Page 121
- Page 122
- Page 123
- Page 124
- Page 125
- Page 126
- Page 127
- Page 128
- Page 129
- Page 130
- Page 131
- Page 132
- Page 133
- Page 134
- Page 135
- Page 136
- Page 137
- Page 138
- Page 139
- Page 140
- Page 141
- Page 142
- Page 143
- Page 144
- Page 145
- Page 146
- Page 147
- Page 148
- Page 149
- Page 150
- Page 151
- Page 152
- Page 153
- Page 154
- Page 155
- Page 156
- Page 157
- Page 158
- Page 159
- Page 160
- Page 161
- Page 162
- Page 163
- Page 164
- Page 165
- Page 166
- Page 167
- Page 168
- Page 169
- Page 170
- Page 171
- Page 172
- Page 173
- Page 174
- Page 175
- Page 176
- Page 177
- Page 178
- Page 179
- Page 180
- Page 181
- Page 182
- Page 183
- Page 184
- Page 185
- Page 186
- Page 187
- Page 188
- Page 189
- Page 190
- Page 191
- Page 192
- Page 193
- Page 194
- Page 195
- Page 196
- Page 197
- Page 198
- Page 199
- Page 200
- Page 201
- Page 202
- Page 203
- Page 204
- Page 205
- Page 206
- Page 207
- Page 208
- Page 209
- Page 210
- Page 211
- Page 212
- Page 213
- Page 214
- Page 215
- Page 216
- Page 217
- Page 218
- Page 219
- Page 220
- Page 221
- Page 222
- Page 223
- Page 224
- Page 225
- Page 226
- Page 227
- Page 228
- Page 229
- Page 230
- Page 231
- Page 232
- Page 233
- Page 234
- Page 235
- Page 236
- Page 237
- Page 238
- Page 239
- Page 240
- Page 241
- Page 242
- Page 243
- Page 244
- Page 245
- Page 246
- Page 247
- Page 248
- Page 249
- Page 250
- Page 251
- Page 252
- Page 253
- Page 254
- Page 255
- Page 256
- Page 257
- Page 258
- Page 259
- Page 260
- Page 261
- Page 262
- Page 263
- Page 264
- Page 265
- Page 266
- Page 267
- Page 268
- Page 269
- Page 270
- Page 271
- Page 272
- Page 273
- Page 274
- Page 275
- Page 276
- Page 277
- Page 278
- Page 279
- Page 280
- Page 281
- Page 282
- Page 283
- Page 284
- Page 285
- Page 286
- Page 287
- Page 288
- Page 289
- Page 290
- Page 291
- Page 292
- Page 293
- Page 294
- Page 295
- Page 296
- Page 297
- Page 298
- Page 299
- Page 300
- Page 301
- Page 302
- Page 303
- Page 304
- Page 305
- Page 306
- Page 307
- Page 308
- Page 309
- Page 310
- Page 311
- Page 312
- Page 313
- Page 314
- Page 315
- Page 316
- Page 317
- Page 318
- Page 319
- Page 320
- Page 321
- Page 322
- Page 323
- Page 324
- Page 325
- Page 326
- Page 327
- Page 328
1 - 328
FAQs
What are loose cabochon gemstones?
Loose cabochon gemstones are polished stones with a domed top and flat back, often used in jewelry making. Unlike faceted stones, cabochon cut gemstones emphasize the natural beauty of the stone. Common types include oval cabochon gemstones, round cabochon gems, and flat-back cabochon gems.
What types of cabochon stones are available?
Our selection includes natural cabochon gems, semi-precious cabochon stones, and polished cabochon stones. You can find loose cabochons in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as oval cabochon gemstones, custom cabochon loose gemstones, and cabochon jewelry stones.
How do I use cabochon loose gemstones in jewelry?
Loose cabochon gemstones are ideal for bezel settings, pendants, and rings. Their flat-back cabochon gems sit securely in metal settings, making them perfect for professional and DIY jewelry projects. From gemstone cabochons to polished cabochon stones, they suit various designs.
Do you offer cabochon gemstone wholesale?
Yes, we provide cabochon gemstone wholesale options, including loose precious cabochons, custom cabochon stones, and gemstone cabochons. Whether you need bulk quantities or single loose cabochon gemstones, we cater to all requirements.
What shapes and cuts are available in loose cabochons?
Our collection features a variety of shapes, including oval cabochon gemstones, round cabochon gems, and flat-back cabochon gems. These stones are available as polished cabochon stones, natural cabochon gems, and custom cabochon cut gemstones.
What are the benefits of choosing cabochon loose stones?
Cabochon loose gemstones offer versatility and timeless appeal. From semi-precious cabochon stones to loose gemstone cabochons, they enhance jewelry designs by showcasing the stone’s natural beauty. Their smooth, domed shape makes them suitable for various creative applications.
GemSelect Certified Store Reviews
GemSelect: Over 22 Years in the Gemstone Business! Thank you for trusting us with your purchase!
Overall Rating -> 9 
It was a good experience looking for and finding a nice amethyst stone
Posted By N/a in May, 2025
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 7 
Okay thank you.
Posted By Bepc61 in March, 2025
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10 
I love browsing the site and everything is easy to find. There is just so much I get lost for hours. Sometimes I wish there were videos of some gems, but other than that I love shopping with GemSelect and I have referred the site to many people many times. I work in the jewelry industry myself and I love to show off what Ive had made with my gems from GemSelect! Thank you
Posted By Antennaesglow in July, 2024
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10
Great experience shopping and finding what I was looking for, the only improvement I could think of would be allowing to filter more than one size at a time.
Posted By Tlicious04 in September, 2024
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10
All these questions, and I don't have to give any blood. What a Deal... I absolutely enjoy the Gem Select emails every month. This one today was special. I always say, I'll know it when I see it. This stone today was the One. Odd and Intriguing. Thank You So Much for all that you do.
Posted By G.W. in June, 2025
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10
I love the gems and your website, every time I want to buy I usually spend between 6 and 8 hours on your website.
Posted By Bryan De David in April, 2025
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10
First time so this is an experiment! Shopping is so fun on this site, though!
Posted By Gem Delight in March, 2025
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10
I like the site, it's easy to navigate. There are sometimes items I'm looking for that aren't there, but mostly I can find what I need.
Posted By Nate in March, 2025
Source: Bizrate
Overall Rating -> 10
Love beauty, color, quality, and price of these gems. Personal projects and will come here soon and everytime.
Posted By Darkstar in June, 2025
Source: Bizrate
