Orthoclase from the Greek for "break straight" belongs to the feldspar family of minerals that literally cover the Earth, which also includes moonstone, amazonite, spectrolite and labradorite. Orthoclase is a transparent yellow feldspar resembling citrine quartz or yellow beryl and is primarily found in Madagascar. Orthoclase is often colorless or champagne-colored potassium feldspar. Its hardness of 6-6.5 on Mohs scale makes orthoclase suitable for gem collectors and as jewelry in the shape of pendants, earrings and pins.
Orthoclase colors Buying Orthoclase Where is Orthoclase found? Common Orthoclase Treatments World-famous Orthoclase Orthoclase gemology Orthoclase legends & lore Orthoclase colors Orthoclase is often colorless or champagne-colored potassium feldspar. Buying Orthoclase Color The champagne-colored potassium feldspar is very attractive.
Lighting Looks best in daylight.
Clarity Crystals are usually opaque, may be translucent or rarely transparent. Luster is vitreous to dull. Some crystals that may show opalescence are called moonstone.
Cut Mostly cut in round and facet cut. Orthoclase location and deposits The most important deposits are found in Madagascar. Other locations are found in Kenya and Myanmar. Common Orthoclase treatments There are no treatments known that could enhance the quality of orthoclase. World-famous Orthoclase Orthoclase is in no position to enter the elite circle of world-famous gemstones. Orthoclase gemology Species: Feldspar Color: Colorless or champagne colored Chemical composition: KalSi3O8 potassium aluminum silicate Crystal system: Monoclinic, prismatic Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs scale) Specific gravity: 2.56 - 2.59 Refractive index: 1.518 - 1.526 Birefringence: -0.008 Color of streak: White, Absorption spectrum: Not diagnostic Fluorescence: Weak; bluish, orange The Orthoclase zodiac, myth & legend The healing powers of gems remain a controversial issue, but are mentioned for centuries by healers, shamans and medicine men. Whether it's a fact or a placebo effect doesn't matter, if it helps. The safest approach is to wear the gemstone in skin contact to the troubled part of the body. Orthoclase is said to be of help at heart ailments.
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